jugle warfare - ترجمة إلى العربية
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jugle warfare - ترجمة إلى العربية

ENCOMPASSES MILITARY OPERATIONS AFFECTED BY SNOW, ICE, THAWING CONDITIONS OR COLD
Winter warfare; Arctic Warfare; Winter operations; Snow warfare; Arctic warfare
  • Italian mountain troops in WWI
  • Austrian mountain troops on snowshoes
  • US Army transport vehicles during the Battle of the Bulge
  • title=The Austro-Hungarian Army on the Italian Front, 1915–1918}}</ref>
  • Eastern Front]]
  • Moderately cold}}
  • Cross section of a snow-covered trench for troop emplacement, adapted from the 1942 German ''Taschenbuch für den Winterkrieg''
  • American sailors clearing ice from ship topsides
  • Rates of march for unit movement in snow
  • Arctic convoy]] to the Soviet Union in World War II
  • A Swedish [[Bandvagn 206]] small unit support vehicle in Norwegian service being operated by US Marines
  • Frostbitten hand with gangrene, suffered by a Japanese soldier in the Sino-Japanese War, winter of 1894–5
  • The principal mountain ranges of the world
  • Royal Marine reservists]] training for winter operations
  • Merlin Mk3]] helicopter, operating in heavy snow at the [[Bardufoss Air Station]], Norway.
  • Improvised shelter around a fir tree, adapted from the 1942 German ''Taschenbuch für den Winterkrieg''
  • Soviet gunner providing covering fire during the 1941 [[Battle of Moscow]]
  • Russian [[T-80]] [[main battle tank]] maneuvering in thawing conditions
  • Military poster on preventing trench foot
  • Diagram for creating a tank trap on ice, adapted from the ''Taschenbuch für den Winterkrieg''
  • Finnish [[ski troops]] during the 1939 [[Winter War]]
  • The 1658 [[March Across the Belts]] in the [[Second Northern War]]
  • Comparison of Chinese and US military winter field uniforms, 1951
  • 1}} of Arctic ice
  • Unit of the [[Japan Ground Self-Defense Force]] training with an [[81 mm mortar]]
  • Cooling power of wind, expressed as an equivalent chill temperature under calm conditions
  • Russian cadets training for Arctic conditions
  • ''Akula''-class submarine]] of the [[Northern Fleet]] submarine base at [[Gadzhiyevo]] in the [[Murmansk Oblast]]

jugle warfare      
حرب / أدغال / أحراش
germ warfare         
  • Class III cabinet]]s at the [[U.S. Army Biological Warfare Laboratories]], [[Camp Detrick]], [[Maryland]] (1940s).
  • The international [[biological hazard]] symbol
  • The Biological Weapons Convention<ref>United Nations (1972). [https://front.un-arm.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/BWC-text-English.pdf Biological Weapons Convention].
</ref>
  • [[Shiro Ishii]], commander of [[Unit 731]], which performed human [[vivisection]]s and other biological experimentation
  • U.S. authorities granted [[Unit 731]] officials immunity from prosecution in return for access to their research.
USE OF BIOLOGICAL TOXINS OR INFECTIOUS AGENTS WITH THE INTENT TO KILL AS AN ACT OF WAR
Germ warfare; Biowar; Biological Warfare; Bioweapons; Biological war; Biowarfare; Bacteriological weapon; Microbiological warfare; Germ Warfare; Bacteriological war; Biological attack; Bacteriologic weapons; Biological weaponry; Bacteriological warfare; Weaponized virus; Bio warfare; Bio weapons; Bacteriological Warfare; Synthetic Biological Warfare; Bio-weapons; Bio-warfare; Bioweaponeer; Microbes in warfare; Bacteriological weapons; Disease warfare; Bio-Warfare; Captain Simeon Ecuyer
حرب / جرثومة / الجراثيم
bacteriological warfare         
  • Class III cabinet]]s at the [[U.S. Army Biological Warfare Laboratories]], [[Camp Detrick]], [[Maryland]] (1940s).
  • The international [[biological hazard]] symbol
  • The Biological Weapons Convention<ref>United Nations (1972). [https://front.un-arm.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/BWC-text-English.pdf Biological Weapons Convention].
</ref>
  • [[Shiro Ishii]], commander of [[Unit 731]], which performed human [[vivisection]]s and other biological experimentation
  • U.S. authorities granted [[Unit 731]] officials immunity from prosecution in return for access to their research.
USE OF BIOLOGICAL TOXINS OR INFECTIOUS AGENTS WITH THE INTENT TO KILL AS AN ACT OF WAR
Germ warfare; Biowar; Biological Warfare; Bioweapons; Biological war; Biowarfare; Bacteriological weapon; Microbiological warfare; Germ Warfare; Bacteriological war; Biological attack; Bacteriologic weapons; Biological weaponry; Bacteriological warfare; Weaponized virus; Bio warfare; Bio weapons; Bacteriological Warfare; Synthetic Biological Warfare; Bio-weapons; Bio-warfare; Bioweaponeer; Microbes in warfare; Bacteriological weapons; Disease warfare; Bio-Warfare; Captain Simeon Ecuyer
حرب / الجراثيم / جرثومية

تعريف

germ warfare
Germ warfare is the use of germs in a war in order to cause disease in enemy troops, or to destroy crops that they might use as food.
...an international treaty banning germ warfare.
N-UNCOUNT

ويكيبيديا

Cold-weather warfare

Cold-weather warfare, also known as arctic warfare or winter warfare, encompasses military operations affected by snow, ice, thawing conditions or cold, both on land and at sea. Cold-weather conditions occur year-round at high elevation or at high latitudes, and elsewhere materialise seasonally during the winter period. Mountain warfare often takes place in cold weather or on terrain that is affected by ice and snow, such as the Alps and the Himalayas. Historically, most such operations have been during winter in the Northern Hemisphere. Some have occurred above the Arctic Circle where snow, ice and cold may occur throughout the year. At times, cold or its aftermath—thaw—has been a decisive factor in the failure of a campaign, as with the French invasion of Russia in 1812, the Soviet invasion of Finland in 1939, and the German invasion of the Soviet Union during World War II.